[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.elegantis.cz\/vanocni-tradice-v-ceskych-domacnostech\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.elegantis.cz\/vanocni-tradice-v-ceskych-domacnostech\/","headline":"V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed tradice v \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech","name":"V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed tradice v \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech","description":"P\u0159\u00edchod zimn\u00edho slunovratu lid\u00e9 v\u00edtali s\u00a0o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee se za\u010dne prodlu\u017eovat den a zima se pomalu, […]","datePublished":"2023-05-05","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.elegantis.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.elegantis.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"elegantis.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.elegantis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307069_w2409_t1518381636.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.elegantis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307069_w2409_t1518381636.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.elegantis.cz\/vanocni-tradice-v-ceskych-domacnostech\/","wordCount":579,"articleBody":"P\u0159\u00edchod zimn\u00edho slunovratu lid\u00e9 v\u00edtali s\u00a0o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee se za\u010dne prodlu\u017eovat den a zima se pomalu, ale jist\u011b bude vzdalovat.\u00a0 P\u0159ed stalet\u00edmi, a dokonce je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika des\u00edtkami let, p\u0159edstavovala zima pro \u017eivot \u010dlov\u011bka jistou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, a proto se Slunovrat slavil pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0hojnost\u00ed j\u00eddla jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, \u017ee si lid\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ili na zimu dostate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, a \u017ee op\u011bt p\u0159ijde jaro, obdob\u00ed vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch plodin, zrod nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Ne v\u017edy se lid\u00e9 obdarov\u00e1vali drah\u00fdmi d\u00e1rky, jak je tomu v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm \u201ekomer\u010dn\u00edm a konzumn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c, a cenn\u00fdm pokladem na sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm stole byl m\u00e1k, \u010do\u010dka, hr\u00e1ch, o\u0159echy, su\u0161en\u00e9 ovoce, obiloviny apod. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto potraviny bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159es zimu skladovat a d\u00edky nim p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed zimy.\tV\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strome\u010dekTradice zdoben\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch stromk\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed z 16. stolet\u00ed, prvn\u00ed stromky se zdobily v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, v\u00a0Rakousku a ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku a souvis\u00ed s\u00a0protestantsk\u00fdm pojet\u00edm oslav v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f a zimn\u00edho slunovratu. V\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch se prvn\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed stromky objevuj\u00ed a\u017e mnohem pozd\u011bji, v\u00a0polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed.\u00a0 Prvn\u00ed stromky se u n\u00e1s zdobily ve m\u011bstech, zpravidla v\u00a0bohat\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch, na venkov\u011b se stromky zdobily pozd\u011bji, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch domech se nam\u00edsto stromk\u016f objevily jen jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky v\u00a0kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch. Ozdoby byly v\u011bt\u0161inou slam\u011bn\u00e9 nebo pap\u00edrov\u00e9, dopln\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm cukrov\u00edm, o\u0159echy a su\u0161en\u00fdm ovocem.\t\u0160t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed kaprKapr na \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00edm stole se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 jen v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Nap\u0159. v\u00a0Rumunsku a v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku. Naopak ve Francii a ve \u0160pan\u011blsku poj\u00eddaj\u00ed krocany a kapr se ve Francii objevuje jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b, obvykle p\u0159ipravovan\u00fd na v\u00edn\u011b. Angli\u010dan\u00e9 si zas na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd ve\u010der potrp\u00ed na tradi\u010dn\u00ed pudink.\tV\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed betl\u00e9mPrvn\u00ed betl\u00e9m postavil Franti\u0161ek z\u00a0Assisi v\u00a0roce 1223, byla to ov\u0161em pouze jak\u00e1si \u017eiv\u00e1 sc\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla popsat Betl\u00e9m ze Svat\u00e9 zem\u011b, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 jesli\u010dky doplnil \u017eiv\u00fd osl\u00edk a volek a toto \u017eiv\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed slavnostn\u00ed \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed m\u0161e. Zvyk se pak mezi lidmi ujal a po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b jej za\u010dali \u0161\u00ed\u0159it Franti\u0161k\u00e1ni. Betl\u00e9my si pak lid\u00e9 zhotovovali ze d\u0159eva, z\u00a0keramiky, z\u00a0pap\u00edru, dokonce i z\u00a0t\u011bsta a ze sl\u00e1my, a zdom\u00e1cn\u011bly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.\tJmel\u00edJmel\u00ed je starobyl\u00e1 zvyklost, jej\u00ed\u017e ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do os\u00eddlen\u00ed na\u0161eho \u00fazem\u00ed Kelty. Ti uct\u00edvali jmel\u00ed jako rostlinu, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u00a0lidech probouzet kouzelnou moc, resp. jejich prap\u016fvodn\u00ed tvo\u0159iv\u00e9 schopnosti. Jmel\u00ed pova\u017eovali za dar Boha, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo \u017een\u00e1m plodnost a mu\u017e\u016fm s\u00edlu. Dnes lid\u00e9 tuto tradici poj\u00edmaj\u00ed pon\u011bkud odli\u0161n\u011b, i kdy\u017e st\u00e1le p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 zvyklost jmel\u00ed darovat milovan\u00fdm osob\u00e1m. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jim toti\u017e l\u00e1sku a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed tradice v \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech","item":"https:\/\/www.elegantis.cz\/vanocni-tradice-v-ceskych-domacnostech\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]